国科大英语慕课答案（Answers to Questions of NUC Online English Course）

Answers to Questions of NUC Online English Course

As a popular online English course provided by NUC (National University of China), many students choose to take this course to improve their English proficiency. If you are one of them, you may encounter some difficult questions during the learning process. In this article, we will provide you with some answers to help you better understand the course content and improve your learning efficiency.

Part One: Grammar and Vocabulary

In this part of the course, students will learn various grammar rules and useful vocabulary. Here are some common questions that students may face:

1. What is the difference between \"affect\" and \"effect\"?

\"Affect\" is usually a verb that means to influence or produce a change, while \"effect\" is usually a noun that means the result of a change or influence. For example, \"The heavy rain will affect the traffic\" means the heavy rain will cause a change in the traffic, while \"The effect of the heavy rain is that the roads become flooded\" means the result of the heavy rain is that the roads are flooded.

2. When should I use \"who\" and \"whom\"?

\"Who\" is used as the subject of a sentence, while \"whom\" is used as the object. For example, \"Who is coming to the party?\" means who will attend the party, while \"Whom are you inviting to the party?\" means you are inviting whom to the party.

3. How can I improve my vocabulary?

One useful tip is to read extensively, especially in the areas that you are interested in. You can also try to memorize some new words every day and use them in your daily conversation or writing. Moreover, using flashcards or apps can also be helpful to remember new vocabulary.

Part Two: Reading and Listening

In this part of the course, students will read and listen to various English materials, such as news articles, interviews, and speeches. Here are some common questions that students may face:

1. How can I improve my reading comprehension?

One effective method is to practice actively reading, which means you should interact with the text by highlighting or underlining important information, taking notes, and summarizing the main ideas. Regular reading can also improve your reading speed and fluency.

2. How can I improve my listening skills?

You can try to listen to as much English as possible, such as music, podcasts, movies, and TV shows. To enhance your comprehension, you can also listen to the audio several times and pay attention to the intonation, stress, and rhythm of the speech. Additionally, you can practice taking notes while listening to improve your concentration and memory.

Part Three: Writing and Speaking

In this part of the course, students will learn how to write and speak in English effectively. Here are some common questions that students may face:

1. How can I improve my writing skills?

One useful strategy is to follow the writing process, which includes brainstorming, outlining, drafting, revising, and editing. You can also read some model essays and analyze their structures and language features. Moreover, getting feedback from your teacher or peers can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and make progress.

2. How can I improve my speaking skills?

One good way is to practice speaking with native speakers or other English learners. You can also record yourself and listen to the recording to identify your pronunciation, intonation, and grammar errors. Additionally, you can participate in some group discussions or debates to enhance your fluency and critical thinking skills.

In conclusion, learning English is a challenging but rewarding journey. By using the above strategies and seeking help when necessary, you can achieve your goal and become a confident and proficient English user.